BMI Calculator
The BMI (Body Mass Index) is a parameter used by the World Health Organization to assess whether weight is appropriate for a person's height. The BMI is calculated by dividing weight (in kg) by height squared (in m). The result is given in kg/m2 and can be interpreted according to the following table:
BMI | Classification | Obesity (degree) |
---|---|---|
Less than 18.5 | Underweight | 0 |
Between 18.5 and 24.9 | Normal | 0 |
Between 25.0 and 29.9 | Overweight | I |
Between 30.0 and 39.9 | Obesity | II |
Greater than 40.0 | Severe obesity | III |
The BMI is a simple and quick tool to estimate a person's nutritional status, but it doesn't consider other important factors such as age, gender, body composition, fat distribution, and health history. Therefore, BMI should be used only as an initial indicator and not as a definitive diagnosis. For a more comprehensive and individualized assessment, it's recommended to consult a doctor or nutritionist.
Frequently Asked Questions about BMI
How to calculate BMI?
BMI is calculated by dividing weight (in kg) by height squared (in m). For example, if a person weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 m tall, their BMI would be: 70 / (1.75 x 1.75) = 22.86 kg/m2.
What is the ideal weight for my height?
There isn't a single ideal weight for each height, as weight also depends on other factors like age, gender, body composition, and level of physical activity. However, you can use BMI as a reference to determine if your weight falls within a healthy range. According to the WHO, the normal BMI range for adults is between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2. To find the corresponding weight range for this BMI at each height, simply multiply height squared by the minimum and maximum BMI values. For instance, for a person who is 1.75 m tall, the normal weight range would be: (1.75 x 1.75) x 18.5 = 56.77 kg and (1.75 x 1.75) x 24.9 = 76.31 kg.
What should I do if my BMI is outside the normal range?
If your BMI is below 18.5 kg/m2, it may indicate that you're underweight, which can pose risks to your health such as anemia, osteoporosis, infections, and weakness. In this case, it's important to consult a doctor or nutritionist to investigate the possible causes of weight loss and receive guidance on how to increase calorie and nutrient intake in a healthy way.
If your BMI is above 24.9 kg/m2, it may indicate that you're overweight or obese, which can also pose health risks like diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, and joint issues. In this case, it's important to consult a doctor or nutritionist to receive guidance on how to reduce calorie and fat intake and gradually increase physical activity in a safe and sustainable manner.
References
- World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995.
- World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
- World Health Organization. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.